︎ The Fourth Ecology: Hikikomori, Depressive Hedonia and Algorithmic
Ubiquity
September 30
You can now watch this seminar for fee on our Youtube Channel here
In
1989, Félix Guattari wrote an essay entitled The Three Ecologies in which he attempts to account for changes in
subjectivity that have come about due to scientific and technological advances
which, as he sees it, has brought about an “ecological disequilibrium” that has
deteriorated individual and collective modes of being. Guattari also considers
political and other establishments as incapable of adequately comprehending and
dealing with these shifts. To address this, he proposes a kind of holistic
therapy – an ethico-political articulation or ecosophy – between three
ecological registers: environmental ecology, social ecology and mental ecology.
Since
the publication of The Three Ecologies,
the rise of social media and its attendant technological architecture has – it
seems almost facile to state – influenced the ways in which people think,
communicate, live and do politics in unprecedentedways. Algorithms are used to rapidly spread disinformation and misinformation
at a vast scale and because social networks are often homophile, many people
infrequently encounter critical disagreement and debate. The increase in
excessive media and digital communications usage has also led to new forms of
social inclusion and exclusion, the most exacerbated form of which is probably
the phenomenon first identified in Japan and known as hikikomori – acute, prolonged social withdrawal, which is linked to
other societal variables, such as the prevalence of precarious contract and
part-time work, low skill-sets and truancy. Taking hikikomori as the focus of our symptomatology, we describe in this
talk what we see as a general set of symptoms of society and etiologically
trace it to algorithmic ubiquity – the new form of control following on
Foucault’s disciplinary societies and Deleuze’s control societies, and the new ecology of our times.